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Relationship between oral health impacts and personality profiles among orthodontic patients treated with Invisalign clear aligners.

Authors :
Al Nazeh AA
Alshahrani I
Badran SA
Almoammar S
Alshahrani A
Almomani BA
Al-Omiri MK
Source :
Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2020 Nov 24; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 20459. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 24.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

This within subject clinical experiment assessed oral health impacts before and after Invisalign orthodontic treatment and their relationships with personality characteristics. 50 patients (26 females and 24 males; mean age = 27.62 ± 8.25 years, SE = 1.17, 95% CI = 24.71-29.89 years) were assessed before and after treatment with Invisalign orthodontic treatment. Treatment clinical success was evaluated according defined clinical guidelines. Oral health impacts before and after Invisalign orthodontic treatment were measured via the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). Personality features were measured via the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Probability of α = .05 was utilized to identify significant findings. Females scored less OHIP scores after treatment (had less negative impacts) in comparison to baseline OHIP scores (t = 3.782, df = 25, P = .001, 95% CI of mean difference = 2.750-9.327). Among males, openness scores (R <superscript>2</superscript>  = .911, B = 5.235, 95% CI for B = 0.062-10.407, t = 2.601, P = .048) were able to predict OHIP scores before treatment; meanwhile, extraversion (R <superscript>2</superscript>  = .959, B = - 8.224, 95% CI for B = - 14.605-1.843, t = - 3.313, P = .021), openness (R <superscript>2</superscript>  = .959, B = 21.795, 95% CI for B = 10.737-32.853, t = 5.067, P = .004), and conscientiousness (R <superscript>2</superscript>  = .959, B = 10.293, 95% CI for B = 4.796-15.790, t = 4.813, P = .005) scores were useful to predict OHIP scores after treatment (R <superscript>2</superscript>  = .959, P < .05). NEO-FFI scores were not useful to predict OHIP scores before or after treatment among females (P > .05). These findings demonstrate that oral health impacts of Invisalign orthodontic treatment and personality profiles contribution to oral health impacts were different between genders.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2045-2322
Volume :
10
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Scientific reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33235288
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77470-8