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Late presentation of 'Lemierre's syndrome': how a delay in seeking healthcare and reduced access to routine services resulted in widely disseminated Fusobacterium necrophorum infection during the global COVID-19 pandemic.
- Source :
-
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2020 Oct 10; Vol. 13 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 10. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has disrupted the delivery of routine healthcare services on a global scale. With many regions suspending the provision of non-essential healthcare services, there is a risk that patients with common treatable illnesses do not receive prompt treatment, leading to more serious and complex presentations at a later date. Lemierre's syndrome is a potentially life-threatening and under-recognised sequela of an oropharyngeal or dental infection. It is characterised by septic embolisation of the gram-negative bacillus Fusobacterium necrophorum to a variety of different organs, most commonly to the lungs. Thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein is frequently identified. We describe an atypical case of Lemierre's syndrome involving the brain, liver and lungs following a dental infection in a young male who delayed seeking dental or medical attention due to a lack of routine services and concerns about the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Subjects :
- Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage
Anticoagulants administration & dosage
Betacoronavirus
COVID-19
Clinical Deterioration
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Lemierre Syndrome diagnosis
Lemierre Syndrome etiology
Lemierre Syndrome physiopathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods
Male
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
SARS-CoV-2
Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
Brain Abscess diagnostic imaging
Brain Abscess etiology
Coronavirus Infections epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections prevention & control
Critical Care methods
Delayed Diagnosis
Fusobacterium necrophorum isolation & purification
Fusobacterium necrophorum pathogenicity
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic diagnostic imaging
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic etiology
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic surgery
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules diagnostic imaging
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules etiology
Pandemics prevention & control
Pneumonia, Viral epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral prevention & control
Quarantine methods
Quarantine psychology
Tooth Diseases complications
Tooth Diseases diagnosis
Tooth Diseases microbiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1757-790X
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33040042
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239269