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Ophthalmological emergencies and the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
- Source :
-
PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Oct 01; Vol. 15 (10), pp. e0239796. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 01 (Print Publication: 2020). - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Since the end of 2019, an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), originating in the Chinese city of Wuhan has spread rapidly worldwide causing thousands of deaths. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is supported by SARS-CoV-2 and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. Italy has been the first European country recording an elevated number of infected forcing the Italian Government to call for total lockdown. The lockdown had the aim to limit the spread of infection through social distancing. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the pandemic has affected the patient's accesses to the Ophthalmological Emergency Department of a tertiary referral center in central-northern Italy, during the lockdown period. The charts of all patients that came to the Emergency Department during the lockdown period (March 10 -May 4, 2020) have been retrospectively collected and compared with those in the same period of 2019 and the period from 15 January- 9 March 2020. A significant reduction of visits during the lockdown has been observed, compared with those of pre-lockdown period (reduction of 65.4%) and with those of the same period of 2019 (reduction of 74.3%). Particularly, during the lockdown, minor and not urgency visits decreased whereas the undeferrable urgency ones increased. These pieces of evidence could be explained by the fear of patients to be infected; but also revealed patients misuse of emergency services.<br />Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Betacoronavirus
COVID-19
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
International Classification of Diseases
Italy epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Retrospective Studies
SARS-CoV-2
Young Adult
Coronavirus Infections epidemiology
Emergency Service, Hospital statistics & numerical data
Ophthalmology statistics & numerical data
Pneumonia, Viral epidemiology
Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1932-6203
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- PloS one
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33002074
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239796