Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use on Postoperative Patient-reported Outcomes in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients.

MLA

Weiner, Joseph A., et al. “Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use on Postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients.” Clinical Spine Surgery, vol. 34, no. 3, Apr. 2021, pp. E154–59. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000001067.

APA

Weiner, J. A., Snavely, J. E., Johnson, D. J., Hsu, W. K., & Patel, A. A. (2021). Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use on Postoperative Patient-reported Outcomes in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients. Clinical Spine Surgery, 34(3), E154–E159. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000001067

Chicago

Weiner, Joseph A, Joseph E Snavely, Daniel J Johnson, Wellington K Hsu, and Alpesh A Patel. 2021. “Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use on Postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients.” Clinical Spine Surgery 34 (3): E154–59. doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001067.