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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE REACTION AT THE BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN VACCINATION SITE IN KAWASAKI DISEASE.

Authors :
Diniz LMO
Castanheira RG
Giampietro YG
Silva MS
Nogueira FD
Pessoa PD
Santos TMDS
Coutinho GS
Romanelli RMC
Source :
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo [Rev Paul Pediatr] 2021; Vol. 39, pp. e2019338. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 28.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Objective: To describe the case of an infant - diagnosed with incomplete Kawasaki disease - who developed BCG scar reactivation.<br />Case Description: A 6-month-old patient was admitted to hospital with fever associated with ocular hyperemia, cervical lymphadenopathy, and hyperemic lips, and remained hospitalized for 12 days. The physical examination revealed an inflammatory reaction at the site of the BCG scar, leading to the diagnosis of incomplete Kawasaki disease. The patient was treated with venous immunoglobulin, but presented recurrence of Kawasaki disease, with subsequent onset of coronary artery disease.<br />Comments: BCG scar reactivation is an important finding in countries where the vaccine is routinely given and may be a useful marker for early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease, especially in its incomplete form.

Details

Language :
Portuguese; English
ISSN :
1984-0462
Volume :
39
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
32876305
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019338