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Implications of SARS-CoV-2 on current and future operation and management of wastewater systems.

Authors :
Maal-Bared R
Brisolara K
Munakata N
Bibby K
Gerba C
Sobsey M
Schaefer S
Swift J
Gary L
Sherchan S
Babatola A
Bastian R
Olabode L
Reimers R
Rubin A
Source :
Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation [Water Environ Res] 2021 Apr; Vol. 93 (4), pp. 502-515. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 06.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

While researchers have acknowledged the potential role of environmental scientists, engineers, and industrial hygienists during this pandemic, the role of the water utility professional is often overlooked. The wastewater sector is critical to public health protection and employs collection and treatment system workers who perform tasks with high potential for exposures to biological agents. While various technical guidances and reports have initially provided direction to the water sector, the rapidly growing body of research publications necessitates the constant review of these papers and data synthesis. This paper presents the latest findings and highlights their implications from a water and wastewater utility operation and management perspective. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Extrapolation from SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV, as well as other surrogates, has helped predicting SARS-CoV-2 behavior and risk management. Data from treated wastewater effluent suggest that current processes are sufficient for SARS-CoV-2 control. Scientific evidence supports the possibility of fecal-oral transmission for SARS-CoV-2. Limited evidence supports the potential survival of infective SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces and in aerosols and the efficacy of control measures at reducing transmission. Protective practices and PPE can protect workers from SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens found in wastewater.<br /> (© 2020 Water Environment Federation.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1554-7531
Volume :
93
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
32866312
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.1446