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Base-Mediated Oxidative Degradation of Secondary Amides Derived from p-Amino Phenol to Primary Amides in Drug Molecules.

Authors :
Nanda KK
Ginnetti A
Wuelfing WP
Source :
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences [J Pharm Sci] 2020 Nov; Vol. 109 (11), pp. 3394-3403. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 03.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

One of the most common functional groups encountered in drug molecules is the amide, and the most common degradation pathway for amides is base-mediated hydrolysis to its constituent amine and carboxylic acid. Herein, we report for the first time, a base-mediated oxidative degradation pathway of secondary amides to primary amides. This transformation also represents a novel synthetic methodology, reported for the first time in this work, in transforming secondary amides to primary amides without using any oxidative reagents. The introduction of this mechanism into the pharmaceutical literature is important given that the mechanism and required reactants are present to carry out the chemistry in dosage forms.<br /> (Copyright © 2020 American Pharmacists Association®. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1520-6017
Volume :
109
Issue :
11
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
32758546
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.07.028