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Development of the Response to Fearful Situations Scale.
- Source :
-
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy [Behav Cogn Psychother] 2020 Nov; Vol. 48 (6), pp. 688-704. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 28. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Background: Most measures of anxious avoidance are limited to disorder-specific mechanisms and ignore the measurement of courage/approach responding in confronting fearful situations.<br />Aims: The purpose of the present study was to construct and validate a self-report assessment of the tendency towards avoidant or approach responding in fearful situations, the Response to Fearful Situations Scale (RFSS).<br />Method and Results: In Study 1 (n = 241), exploratory factor analysis resulted in two factors, avoidance and approach. Study 2 (n = 423) replicated the two-factor structure and established test-re-test reliability. In Study 3 (n = 44), the RFSS demonstrated predictive validity on a behavioural avoidance task. In Studies 4 (n = 253) and 5 (n = 256), the RFSS was associated with clinical symptoms above existing measures of avoidance.<br />Discussion: These results validate the use of the RFSS as a transdiagnostic measure of avoidance and approach.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1469-1833
- Volume :
- 48
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32720631
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465820000466