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[Municipal malnutrition in Mexican preschool children population and coverage of the Programa Nacional México Sin Hambre.]

Authors :
Quezada-Sánchez AD
García-Guerra A
Galindo-Gómez C
García-Morales C
Molina-Vélez D
Palacio-Mejía LS
Source :
Salud publica de Mexico [Salud Publica Mex] 2020 May-Jun; Vol. 62 (3), pp. 279-287.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Objective: To estimate malnutrition prevalence of preschool children at the level of municipality in Mexico, describe prevalence heterogeneity and its relationship with the Programa Nacional México Sin Hambre´s coverage.<br />Materials and Methods: Using the 2012 Mexican National Survey of Health and Nutrition, municipal income inequality and marginality, we applied a generalized normal model to obtain municipal distributions of nutrition status indicators from which we estimated malnutrition prevalence.<br />Results: Stunting prevalence ranged from 7.8% (95%CI: 5.9-8.9) to 64.2% (49.2-72.5), low weight prevalence ranged from 0.6% (0.005- 1.7) to 22.2% (13.5-34.9) and overweight-obesity prevalencem ranged from 2.6% (0.2-3.9) to 14.4% (11.9-27.7). A total of 275 out of 554 municipalities with stunting prevalence above 25% were covered by the Programa Nacional México Sin Hambre.<br />Conclusions: Municipal malnutrition prevalence estimation showed wide differences within Mexico; this knowledge could assist public policy.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

Details

Language :
Spanish; Castilian
ISSN :
1606-7916
Volume :
62
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Salud publica de Mexico
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
32520485
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.21149/10605