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Typologies of violence against women in Brazil: A latent class analysis of how violence and HIV intersect.
- Source :
-
Global public health [Glob Public Health] 2020 Nov; Vol. 15 (11), pp. 1639-1654. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 09. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- We address the limited understanding around the overlap between violence and HIV in Brazil. Data was from two clinic-based samples of HIV-positive ( nā = ā 1534) and HIV-negative women ( nā = ā 1589) in São Paulo and Porto Alegre. We conducted latent class analysis and identified violence typologies by type of violence, life course timing, frequency, and perpetrator, stratified by city and HIV-status. Overall, HIV-positive women experienced more lifetime physical and sexual violence than HIV-negative women. Twelve unique violence latent classes were identified. In São Paulo, HIV-positive women were likely to have endured physical violence several times (Conditional Probability [CP]: 0.80) by an intimate partner (CP: 0.85), and sexual violence several times (CP: 0.46) by an intimate partner (CP: 0.62). In Porto Alegre, HIV-positive women endured physical violence several times (CP: 0.80) by an intimate partner (CP: 0.70) during childhood/adolescence (CP: 0.48), and sexual violence several times (CP: 0.54) by an intimate partner (CP: 0.60). Findings inform interventions to educate around gender equity, violence, and the health effects of violence including HIV, integrate HIV and violence services, and improve the provision of bio-medical HIV prevention among HIV-negative women who experience violence.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1744-1706
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Global public health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32515274
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1767675