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Are Feminine Body Weight Norms Different for Black Students or in Black Schools? Girls' Weight-Related Peer Acceptance across Racialized School Contexts.

Authors :
Martin MA
Thomas T
Adler GJ Jr
Kreager DA
Source :
Journal of health and social behavior [J Health Soc Behav] 2020 Jun; Vol. 61 (2), pp. 239-258. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 08.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Adolescent girls with overweight or obesity are less socially integrated than their thinner peers. We examine racial-ethnic differences in girls' weight-related friendship patterns, especially noting Black-white distinctions given their different norms about the ideal feminine form. We also test whether schools with more Black students see diminished weight-related differences in peer integration for all girls and/or for Black girls. Using 1994-1995 data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we predict the number of friendship nominations girls receive conditional on their weight status, race-ethnicity, and school's racial composition. Both white and Black girls with overweight or obesity are less integrated than their thinner peers regardless of the school's Black enrollment rate. Hispanic girls with overweight are more integrated than white girls with overweight, particularly in schools with low Black enrollments. The relative consistency of girls' weight-related friendship patterns demonstrates the ubiquity of dominant feminine thinness norms.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2150-6000
Volume :
61
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of health and social behavior
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
32506964
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146520920599