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Retrospective Analysis of Eculizumab in Patients with Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Negative Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Series.
- Source :
-
Journal of neuromuscular diseases [J Neuromuscul Dis] 2020; Vol. 7 (3), pp. 269-277. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Background: The role of the complement cascade in acetylcholine receptor antibody-negative (AChR-) myasthenia gravis (MG) is unclear.<br />Objective: To assess the efficacy and tolerability of eculizumab (terminal complement inhibitor) in patients with AChR-MG.<br />Methods: Retrospective chart review of data from six patients treated for 12 months with eculizumab for treatment-refractory, AChR-(by radioimmunoassay) generalized MG (gMG). The eculizumab dose was 900 mg/week for 4 weeks then 1200 mg every 2 weeks. Outcome measures were Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scores, number of exacerbations, and qualitative physical assessments based on selected items of the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis evaluation (ptosis, double vision, eye closure, duration of ability to stretch out limbs).<br />Results: All patients were female (mean age, 50.8 years). In the 12 months before eculizumab initiation, all measures were relatively stable. After its initiation, clinically meaningful reductions (≥2 points) in total MG-ADL scores were observed before or at 5 months and were maintained to Month 12 in all patients; mean (standard deviation [SD]) scores were 11.3 (0.9) and 5.0 (0.9), respectively. There was also a reduction in the mean (SD) number of exacerbations per patient, from 2.8 (1.2) to 0.3 (0.5) in the 12 months before and after eculizumab initiation, respectively. Physical assessment ratings were improved in all patients. Adverse events were reported in four patients, but all were mild and none were treatment-related.<br />Conclusions: This small retrospective analysis provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of eculizumab in treatment-refractory gMG that was AChR-according to radioimmunoassay. Larger, more robust studies are warranted to evaluate this further.
- Subjects :
- Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized adverse effects
Complement Inactivating Agents administration & dosage
Complement Inactivating Agents adverse effects
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Myasthenia Gravis immunology
Receptors, Cholinergic immunology
Retrospective Studies
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized pharmacology
Complement Inactivating Agents pharmacology
Myasthenia Gravis drug therapy
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2214-3602
- Volume :
- 7
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of neuromuscular diseases
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32444555
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3233/JND-190464