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Case Report: The First Case of COVID-19 in Bhutan.
- Source :
-
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [Am J Trop Med Hyg] 2020 Jun; Vol. 102 (6), pp. 1205-1207. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- The initial cases of novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) in a country are of utmost importance given their impact on healthcare providers, the country's preparedness response, and the initial molding of the public perception toward this pandemic. In Bhutan, the index case was a 76-year-old immunocompromised man who had traveled from the United States and entered Bhutan as a tourist. He presented initially with vague gastrointerestinal symptoms and later a cough. His atypical presentation led to a delay in diagnosis, but ultimately he was isolated and tested. On confirming the diagnosis of COVID-19, the patient was isolated in a separate hospital with a dedicated medical care team. All contacts were traced and quarantined. The patient's respiratory status deteriorated despite broad-spectrum antivirals, antibiotics, and intensive supportive care. He required intubation and was given a trial of intravenous immunoglobulin to modulate his likely aberrant immune response. Subsequently, the patient's clinical status improved, and after 8 days of hospitalization, he was transferred out of the country, where he recovered. This was a learning experience for the treating medical staff, the government, and the people of Bhutan.
- Subjects :
- Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use
Antiviral Agents therapeutic use
Betacoronavirus drug effects
Bhutan
COVID-19
Contact Tracing
Coronavirus Infections drug therapy
Coronavirus Infections immunology
Coronavirus Infections pathology
Humans
Hyperlipidemias drug therapy
Hyperlipidemias immunology
Hyperlipidemias pathology
Hypertension drug therapy
Hypertension immunology
Hypertension pathology
Immunocompromised Host
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous therapeutic use
Lung drug effects
Lung pathology
Lung virology
Male
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral drug therapy
Pneumonia, Viral immunology
Pneumonia, Viral pathology
SARS-CoV-2
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Travel
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography
United States
Betacoronavirus pathogenicity
Coronavirus Infections diagnostic imaging
Hyperlipidemias diagnostic imaging
Hypertension diagnostic imaging
Lung diagnostic imaging
Pneumonia, Viral diagnostic imaging
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1476-1645
- Volume :
- 102
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32314685
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0259