Factors affecting sorption behaviors of tetracycline to soils: Importance of soil organic carbon, pH and Cd contamination.

The abuse of tetracycline arises the risk of antibiotic resistance genes and has been paid much attention. To understand the potential bioavailability of tetracycline (TC) in soil environments, this study explored the behaviors of TC adsorbing to six types of soils sampled from different regions of China. Moreover, the solution pH and existence of Cd ²⁺ effect on TC sorption to soils were investigated to understand the influential factors affecting TC sorption. The results showed that the soil properties and sorption capacity of TC varied significantly with different soils. The sorption capacity of TC to soils might be largely affected by cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil organic carbon (SOC), while the sorption rate, interaction strength and equilibrium sorption binding might be affected by soil pH, pH _PZC , soil inorganic carbon (SIC) and H content. The result of solution pH effect suggested that the predominant sorption mechanism for acid soils might be hydrophobic interactions between soils and H ² TC ⁰ , and the cation exchange was possibly proposed as the primary mechanism for TC sorption to alkaline soils. Furthermore, the presence of Cd ²⁺ might increase TC sorption to acid soil, while reduce TC sorption to alkaline soil. It is expected that this study may provide important information for predicting the potential fate of TC (or similar antibiotics) in different soils, and thus helping to assess the bioavailability of TC in soils.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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