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Epidemiology of Onychomycosis in an Academic Nail Unit in South Greece during a Three-Year Period.
- Source :
-
Skin appendage disorders [Skin Appendage Disord] 2020 Mar; Vol. 6 (2), pp. 102-107. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 19. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Background: Onychomycosis is the most common disease of the nails.<br />Objective: This retrospective study aimed at evaluating the epidemiology of onychomycosis in adult patients in South Greece during the 2015-2017 period.<br />Material and Methods: A total of 3,226 patients with clinical signs of possible onychomycosis were included. Diagnosis was confirmed by microscopy with KOH 20% and by culture in Sabouraud agar with and without actidione.<br />Results: Diagnosis of onychomycosis was confirmed in 27.99% of the patients. Men were infected more often (40.04%) than women (23.30%). Toenails (68.77%) were infected more than fingernails (31.23%) in both sexes. Onychomycosis in fingernails was more common among women (39.74%) than men (18.51%). Men were more often diagnosed with onychomycosis in toenails (81.49%) than women (60.26%). Dermatophytes were the most frequently isolated fungi (34.11%), followed by Candida (29.79%) and non-dermatophyte molds (NDM) (7.20%). In fingernails, the most frequently isolated fungus was Candida spp. (84.04%), followed by dermatophytes (3.55%) and NDM (0.71%). In toenails, dermatophytes (47.99%) were more commonly identified, followed by NDM (10.14%) and Candida spp. (5.15%).<br />Conclusion: Onychomycosis in Greece follows a pattern of higher incidence in males, with toenails more frequently infected with T. rubrum and fingernails more frequently infected with C. albicans in the present era.<br />Competing Interests: None declared by all authors.<br /> (Copyright © 2019 by S. Karger AG, Basel.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2296-9195
- Volume :
- 6
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Skin appendage disorders
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32258053
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000504812