[N  on-pharmacological management of smoking cessation during pregnancy- CNGOF-SFT Expert Report and Guidelines for Smoking Management during Pregnancy].

Objectives: To assess the benefit of non-pharmacological intervention promoting on smoking cessation, obstetric and neonatal outcomes, to offer pregnant women who smoke (PWS) optimal care.
Methods: We searched Medline Database, Cochrane Library and consulted international guidelines.
Results: "Counselling" involving globally all kind of non-pharmacological interventions has a benefit on smoking cessation (NP1) and a moderate benefit on birth weight and prematurity (NP2). The brief intervention seems ineffective on smoking cessation (NP2). The effects of motivational interviewing have not been demonstrated during pregnancy (NP2). Cognitive-behavioral interventions do not show superiority (NP2). Financial incentives have a benefit for smoking cessation and possibly for neonatal outcomes (NP1). Feedback interventions (Co tester) provide heterogeneous results (NP2). Self-help interventions (NP2) and health education (NP2) seem effective on smoking cessation. Hypnotherapy and acupuncture have been little or not studied in PWS. Moderate physical activity did not show a significant effect (NP2) on smoking cessation but seem to reduce craving for tobacco (NP3).
Conclusions: We recommend asking all PWS about their smoking consumption and detailing their smoking history, offering them different types of counselling according to their preferences and involving them multidisciplinary (grade A). The systematic use of feedback is not recommended (grade C) but experience suggests that the CO tester is important in establishing a therapeutic alliance (professional consensus). The use of self-help interventions (grade C) and health education (grade B) are recommended.
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