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K 0.83 V 2 O 5 : A New Layered Compound as a Stable Cathode Material for Potassium-Ion Batteries.
- Source :
-
ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2020 Feb 26; Vol. 12 (8), pp. 9332-9340. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 12. - Publication Year :
- 2020
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Abstract
- Recently, potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are being actively investigated. The development of PIBs calls for cathode materials with a rigid framework, reversible electrochemical reactivity, and a high amount of extractable K ions, which is extremely challenging due to the large size of potassium. Herein, a new layered compound K <subscript>0.83</subscript> V <subscript>2</subscript> O <subscript>5</subscript> is reported as a potential cathode material for PIBs. It delivers an initial depotassiation capacity of 86 mAh g <superscript>-1</superscript> and exhibits a reversible capacity of 90 mAh g <superscript>-1</superscript> with a high redox potential of 3.5 V (vs K <superscript>+</superscript> /K) and a capacity retention of more than 80% after 200 cycles. Experimental investigations combined with theoretical calculation indicate that depotassiation-potassiation is accommodated by contraction-expansion of the interlayer spacing along with unpuckering-puckering of the layers. Additionally, the calculated electronic structure suggests the (semi)metallic feature of K <subscript>x</subscript> V <subscript>2</subscript> O <subscript>5</subscript> (0 < x ≤ 0.875) and K-ion transport in the material is predicted to be one-dimensional with the experimentally estimated chemical diffusion coefficient in the order of 10 <superscript>-15</superscript> -10 <superscript>-12</superscript> cm <superscript>2</superscript> s <superscript>-1</superscript> . Finally, a K-ion full cell consisting of the K <subscript>0.83</subscript> V <subscript>2</subscript> O <subscript>5</subscript> cathode and a graphite anode is demonstrated to deliver an energy density of 136 Wh kg <superscript>-1</superscript> . This study will provide insights for further designing novel layered cathodes with high K-ion content for PIBs.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1944-8252
- Volume :
- 12
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- ACS applied materials & interfaces
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 31999423
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b22087