Back to Search Start Over

Biomarkers of Prognosis and Efficacy of Anti-angiogenic Therapy in Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cancer.

Authors :
D'Aniello C
Berretta M
Cavaliere C
Rossetti S
Facchini BA
Iovane G
Mollo G
Capasso M
Pepa CD
Pesce L
D'Errico D
Buonerba C
Di Lorenzo G
Pisconti S
De Vita F
Facchini G
Source :
Frontiers in oncology [Front Oncol] 2019 Dec 11; Vol. 9, pp. 1400. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 11 (Print Publication: 2019).
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

In the last decades, the prognosis of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has remarkably improved following the advent of the "targeted therapy" era. The expanding knowledge on the prominent role played by angiogenesis in RCC pathogenesis has led to approval of multiple anti-angiogenic agents such as sunitinib, pazopanib, axitinib, cabozantinib, sorafenib, and bevacizumab. These agents can induce radiological responses and delay cancer progression for months or years before onset of resistance, with a clinically meaningful activity. The need for markers of prognosis and efficacy of anti-angiogenic agents has become more compelling as novel systemic immunotherapy agents have also been approved in RCC and can be administered as an alternative to angiogenesis inhibitors. Anti PD-1 monoclonal antibody nivolumab has been approved in the second-line setting after tyrosine kinase inhibitors failure, while combination of nivolumab plus anti CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody ipilimumab has been approved as first-line therapy of RCC patients at intermediate or poor prognosis. In this review article, biomarkers of prognosis and efficacy of antiangiogenic therapies are summarized with a focus on those that have the potential to affect treatment decision-making in RCC. Biomarkers predictive of toxicity of anti-angiogenic agents have also been discussed.<br /> (Copyright © 2019 D'Aniello, Berretta, Cavaliere, Rossetti, Facchini, Iovane, Mollo, Capasso, Pepa, Pesce, D'Errico, Buonerba, Di Lorenzo, Pisconti, De Vita and Facchini.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2234-943X
Volume :
9
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Frontiers in oncology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31921657
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.01400