A new approach to accelerate readout segmented EPI with compressed sensing.

Purpose: High resolution diffusion-weighted imaging is limited by susceptibility-induced distortions and relaxation-induced blurring. Segmented acquisition techniques can address these limitations at the expense of a prolonged scan time. If segmentation is performed along the readout direction, e.g., in RESOLVE (readout segmentation of long and variable echo-trains), scan time can be reduced by readout (RO) partial Fourier methods, or simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) methods. In this paper, we present a new approach to additionally accelerate the image acquisition called variable segment (VASE) RESOLVE.
Methods: To avoid discontinuities at the boundaries of the segments, the phase evolution and therefore the effective echo-spacing needs to be adjusted. To achieve this, we use higher undersampling factors in the outer parts of k-space. Simultaneously we increase the width of the outer segments resulting in an increase of the echo-spacing. Because of this variation, we introduce a kind of randomization to the sampling scheme. This enables the use of compressed sensing reconstruction techniques, which results in improved image quality compared to standard parallel imaging methods.
Results: The RMS errors for the VASE RESOLVE acquisitions were lower compared to the standard reconstructions. The VASE RESOLVE in vivo images show a higher apparent signal to noise ratio.
Conclusion: VASE RESOLVE is a new approach to further decrease the acquisition time of RO segmented acquisitions. Compared to RESOLVE with SMS, VASE RESOLVE additionally reduces the acquisition time by a factor of 2.
(© 2019 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.)