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Vibrio ouci sp. nov. and Vibrio aquaticus sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from the East China Sea.

Authors :
Li B
Li Y
Liu R
Xue C
Zhu X
Tian X
Wang X
Liang J
Zheng Y
Zhang XH
Source :
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology [Int J Syst Evol Microbiol] 2020 Jan; Vol. 70 (1), pp. 172-179.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Two Gram-stain-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, facultative anaerobic and rod-shaped motile bacteria, designated strains BEI176 <superscript>T</superscript> and BEI207 <superscript>T</superscript> , were isolated from seawater collected in the East China Sea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains BEI176 <superscript>T</superscript> and BEI207 <superscript>T</superscript> belonged to the genus Vibrio and were closely related to each other with 98.18 % similarity. The closest phylogenetic relatives of strain BEI176 <superscript>T</superscript> were Vibrio alginolyticus LMG 4409 <superscript>T</superscript> (98.85 %) and Vibrio campbellii LMG 11216 <superscript>T</superscript> (98.81 %), whereas the closest relative of strain BEI207 <superscript>T</superscript> was Vibrio hepatarius LMG 20362 <superscript>T</superscript> (98.64 %). The two strains showed growth at different conditions; while strain BEI176 <superscript>T</superscript> grew at 16-37 °C, pH 5.0-9.5 and 0-7.0 % (w/v) NaCl, the growth of strain BEI207 <superscript>T</superscript> occurred at 10-37 °C, pH 6.0-9.5 and 1.0-7.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Both strains shared the same major fatty acid components of summed feature 3 (C <subscript>16 : 1</subscript> ω7 c or C <subscript>16 : 1</subscript> ω6 c ), C <subscript>16 : 0</subscript> and summed feature 8 (C <subscript>18 : 1</subscript> ω6 c or C <subscript>18 : 1</subscript> ω7 c ). The DNA G+C contents of the assembled genomic sequences were 44.73 and 45.06 mol% for strains BEI176 <superscript>T</superscript> and BEI207 <superscript>T</superscript> , respectively. Average nucleotide identity values between the two strains and their reference species were lower than the threshold for species delineation (95-96 %); in silico DNA-DNA hybridization further showed that the two strains had less than 70 % similarity to their relatives. Therefore, two novel Vibrio species are proposed to accommodate them: Vibrioouci sp. nov. (type strain, BEI176 <superscript>T</superscript> =MCCC 1K03515 <superscript>T</superscript> =JCM 32690 <superscript>T</superscript> = KCTC 62616 <superscript>T</superscript> ) and Vibrioaquaticus sp. nov. (type strain, BEI207 <superscript>T</superscript> =MCCC 1K03516 <superscript>T</superscript> =JCM 32691 <superscript>T</superscript> =KCTC 62617 <superscript>T</superscript> ).

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1466-5034
Volume :
70
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31622230
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003732