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Patterns of Uveitis among Patients Attending Jimma University Department of Ophthalmology, Jimma, Ethiopia.
- Source :
-
Ocular immunology and inflammation [Ocul Immunol Inflamm] 2020 Oct 02; Vol. 28 (7), pp. 1109-1115. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 20. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Introduction : Uveitis is an important cause of blindness and ocular morbidity in the world. The patterns of uveitis have not been well characterized in sub-Saharan Africa. Purpose : To describe the characteristics of uveitis among patients presenting to Jimma University Department of Ophthalmology (JUDO) from July 2013 to December 2014. Methods : This hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study included all new uveitis patients visiting JUDO outpatient department during the study period. Results : Among 98 patients diagnosed with uveitis, anterior uveitis was found in 74.5% of patients. Majority of the patients, 83.7%, had unilateral uveitis. A uveitis syndrome was identified in 22.5% of cases; of these 15 (68.2%) were infectious. Herpes simplex uveitis was the commonest infectious cause (53.3%) while Toxoplasmosis was the most common cause of posterior uveitis (60%). Conclusion : Anterior uveitis was the most common pattern found among uveitis patients. Herpes simplex and toxoplasmic chorioretinitis were the most common-identified infectious causes.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Ethiopia epidemiology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Young Adult
Academic Medical Centers statistics & numerical data
Chorioretinitis epidemiology
Herpes Simplex epidemiology
Ophthalmology statistics & numerical data
Toxoplasmosis, Ocular epidemiology
Uveitis epidemiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1744-5078
- Volume :
- 28
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Ocular immunology and inflammation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 31429610
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2019.1644348