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Multiple victims incident simulation: training professionals and university teaching.

Authors :
Lima DS
de-Vasconcelos IF
Queiroz EF
Cunha TA
Dos-Santos VS
Arruda FAEL
Freitas JG
Source :
Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes [Rev Col Bras Cir] 2019 Aug 05; Vol. 46 (3), pp. e20192163. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 05.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Objective: to describe the teaching strategy based on the Multiple Victims Incident (MVI) simulation, discussing and evaluating the performance of the students involved in the initial care of trauma victims.<br />Methods: a cross-sectional, and quantitative study was performed. A realistic MVI simulation involving students, and professionals from nursery and medical schools, as well as a prehospital care team was performed.<br />Results: it was possible to notice that the classification according to the START method (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) was correct in 94.1% of the time from the analysis of 17 preestablished checklists. Following the primary evaluation with the ABCDE mnemonic, all steps were performed correctly in 70%. However, there was only supply of oxygen in high flow in 64.7% of the examination. The search for visible and hidden bleeding was performed in 70.6% of the examination. The neurological evaluation with the Glasgow coma scale and pupillary evaluation occurred in 70.6% of the victims. The victims exposure was performed in 70.6% of the examination.<br />Conclusion: a simulated environment allows the consolidation and improvement of professional skills, especially when we are talking about a poorly trained area during the undergraduate program, such as the MVI. Early training and teamwork encourage clinical thinking, integration and communication, essential abilities when facing chaotic situations.

Details

Language :
Portuguese; English
ISSN :
1809-4546
Volume :
46
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31389523
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6991e-20192163