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Similar Safety Profile of the Enantiomeric N-Aminoalkyl Derivatives of Trans -2-Aminocyclohexan-1-ol Demonstrating Anticonvulsant Activity.
- Source :
-
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2019 Jul 09; Vol. 24 (13). Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 09. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorder in the world. Many antiepileptic drugs cause multiple adverse effects. Moreover, multidrug resistance is a serious problem in epilepsy treatment. In the present study we evaluated the safety profile of three ( 1 - 3 ) new chiral N -aminoalkyl derivatives of trans -2-aminocyclohexan-1-ol demonstrating anticonvulsant activity. Our aim was also to determine differences between the enantiomeric compounds with respect to their safety profile. The results of the study indicated that compounds 1 - 3 are non-cytotoxic for astrocytes, although they exhibit cytotoxic activity against human glioblastoma cells. Moreover, 1 - 3 did not affect the viability of HepG2 cells and did not produce adducts with glutathione. Compounds 1 - 3 demonstrated no mutagenic activity either in the Salmonella typhimurium or in Vibrio harveyi tests. Additionally, the compounds displayed a strong or moderate antimutagenic effect. Finally, the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) ATPase assay demonstrated that both enantiomers are potent P-gp inhibitors. To sum up, our results indicate that the newly synthesized derivatives may be considered promising candidates for further research on anticonvulsant drug discovery and development. Our study indicated the similar safety profile of the enantiomeric N -aminoalkyl derivatives of trans -2-aminocyclohexan-1-ol, although in the previous studies both enantiomers differ in their biotransformation pathways and pharmacological activity.
- Subjects :
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 metabolism
Activation, Metabolic drug effects
Anticonvulsants toxicity
Antimutagenic Agents chemistry
Antimutagenic Agents pharmacology
Biotransformation drug effects
Cyclohexanols toxicity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Liver drug effects
Molecular Structure
Mutagens chemistry
Mutagens pharmacology
Anticonvulsants chemistry
Anticonvulsants pharmacology
Cyclohexanols chemistry
Cyclohexanols pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1420-3049
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 13
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 31323993
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132505