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Coronary vasomotor function and myocardial flow with bioresorbable vascular scaffolds or everolimus-eluting metallic stents: a randomised trial.
- Source :
-
EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology [EuroIntervention] 2020 Jun 12; Vol. 16 (2), pp. e155-e163. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 12. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the hyperaemic flow and vasomotor response to endothelium-dependent stimuli between bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) and metallic everolimus-eluting stents (EES) at 13 months.<br />Methods and Results: Seventy non-diabetic patients aiming to achieve complete revascularisation were randomised 1:1 to BVS or EES implantation. At 13 months, invasive coronary angiography was performed using intracoronary pressure and Doppler ultrasound measurements at rest and maximal hyperaemia. A vasomotor test to endothelium-dependent (acetylcholine) and independent (nitroglycerine) stimuli and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were also performed. Fifty-nine patients (30 BVS and 29 EES) underwent 13-month examination. Doppler ultrasound average peak velocity (49.0±17.5 vs 49.3±18.3 cm/sec; p=0.95), coronary blood flow (97.4±53.5 vs 88.3±46.7 ml/min; p=0.51), coronary flow reserve (2.6±0.9 vs 2.7±0.8; p=0.84) and fractional flow reserve (0.92±0.06 vs 0.94±0.04; p=0.17) were similar between the groups. The vasomotor test showed vasoconstriction response to acetylcholine in 75.6% proximal and 72.2% distal peri-scaffold segments without differences between study devices. BVS had larger in-scaffold vasoconstriction than EES (60.0% vs 27.6%; p=0.01) despite similar neointima response as assessed by OCT.<br />Conclusions: BVS and EES had similar microcirculatory response to hyperaemia and predominant vasoconstrictive response in the peri-scaffold segments to endothelium-dependent stimuli. However, BVS exhibited larger vasoconstriction to endothelium-dependent stimuli in the scaffold segment.
- Subjects :
- Coronary Angiography
Everolimus therapeutic use
Humans
Hyperemia therapy
Prosthesis Design
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Absorbable Implants
Drug-Eluting Stents
Everolimus administration & dosage
Hyperemia diagnostic imaging
Microcirculation drug effects
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Tissue Scaffolds
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1969-6213
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 31217148
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-18-01203