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[Cross-sectional survey about the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Argentina: Study PARA].
- Source :
-
Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) [Rev Alerg Mex] 2019 Jan-Mar; Vol. 66 (1), pp. 55-64. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Background: There are very few studies about the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Argentina.<br />Objective: To determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in a population of inhabitants between the ages of 5 and 44 in Argentina.<br />Methods: A cross-sectional national study in which a self-reported questionnaire was used. The included participants are between the ages of 5 and 44 and they reside in urban areas. The information was collected by phone.<br />Results: 3200 participants were surveyed: 51.8% were women, 37.6% were between the ages of 5 and 19, and 62.4%, were between the ages of 20 and 44. The global prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinitis was of 20.5%; the most frequent symptoms were sneezing (58.5%) and nasal congestion (51.4%). Overall, 44.3% of the participants had a family history of allergies. Allergic rhinitis was more frequent in women; the prevalence was of 22.3% in the group of participants between the ages of 5 and 19, and of 19.4% in the group of participants between the ages of 20 and 40 (p=0.0545); 63.8% of participants with symptoms did not have a medical diagnosis.<br />Conclusions: The results of this first cross-sectional national survey have confirmed the high prevalence of self-reported symptoms of allergic rhinitis in adults and children in Argentina, particularly in women.
Details
- Language :
- Spanish; Castilian
- ISSN :
- 2448-9190
- Volume :
- 66
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 31013407
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v66i1.543