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Paediatric window falls and interannual temperature variability in the Seattle metro area.
- Source :
-
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention [Inj Prev] 2019 Dec; Vol. 25 (6), pp. 581-584. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 04. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- We explore whether the timing and burden of paediatric window fall injuries in the Seattle area have changed with higher temperatures and increased air conditioning (AC) prevalence. Using hospital trauma registry records from 2005 to 2017, along with population estimates from the National Center for Health Statistics, we calculate trauma incidence rates from paediatric window falls. Using local temperature data, we explore the relationship between temperature increases over time and the seasonality and rate of incidents. Window falls are a substantial cause of injury among children, with an annual trauma incidence rate among children age 0-8 of 10.4 per 100 000 boys and 5.9 per 100 000 girls in our sample. We find a mildly positive trend in the crude rate of window falls over the study period, increasing further when a population-level adjustment for AC prevalence is included. We do not find evidence of earlier injury timing during the calendar year.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Air Conditioning statistics & numerical data
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Health Surveys
Hot Temperature
Housing standards
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Registries
Seasons
Severity of Illness Index
Washington epidemiology
Accidental Falls mortality
Suburban Population statistics & numerical data
Urban Population statistics & numerical data
Wounds and Injuries mortality
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1475-5785
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 30948441
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043110