[Predicting the occurrence of severe intraventricular hemorrhages and ways to prevent their development in preterm infants].

Objective: Introduction: Severe intraventricular hemorrhages (IVH) in preterm infants are one of the major public health problems, as they can cause neurological and cognitive impairment, as well as lethal outcomes. The aim: To prevent the development of IVH in preterm infants by developing an algorithm for identification of high risk infants and a bundle for the prediction and prevention of this pathology.
Patients and Methods: Materials and methods: A multicenter study (2013-2016) was conducted, which included 117 premature babies who were on treatment in 4 medical institutions in the Poltava region (Ukraine). The group of children with severe IVH included 76 children (weight 1037.8 ± 43.7 g, gestational age (GA) 27.1 ± 0.27 weeks; girls 36/47, 37 %), with IVH III-IV st. by Papile L.A. The comparison group consisted of 41 children (weight 1758 ± 59.8, GA 32.1 ± 0.30 weeks, girls 15/38, 46 %) without IVH. The effectiveness of a bundle for the prediction and prevention severe IVH was studied in the Poltava Regional Perinatal Center (high level, 2000 births per year) during 2014 - 2017.
Results: Results: The significant risk factors due to multiple regression logistic analysis are: gestational age (OR =0.28, р=0.000), anhydrous period less than 24 hours (OR =83,29; р=0.020), infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride solution during primary resuscitation (OR =16.73; р=0.042), episodes of arterial hypertension (OR =32.3; р=0.026), the number of leukocytes is ≥15x109/l at birth (OR=17.6; р=0.028). After the implementation of the Bundle, which included: an interdisciplinary check-list (between the obstetrician and the neonatologist), the algorithm for identifying children with high risk of IVH, a check-list for monitoring of the state of the child immediately after birth and an interprofessional check-list (between the doctor and the nurse), the IVH incidence decreased from 18.9 % to 11.4 %, p = 0.038, and the disability from 9.6 % to 2.4 %, p = 0.046.
Conclusion: Conclusions: The Bundle is an effective tool for preventing of severe IVH in preterm infants.