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Rare presentation of cutaneous cryptococcosis in advanced HIV.
- Source :
-
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2018 Dec 03; Vol. 11 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 03. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast which causes opportunistic infection in the context of immunosuppression, including advanced HIV infection. Cryptococcal infection is systemic and can result in a fatal meningoencephalitis. Cutaneous lesions occur in 15% of those with systemic cryptococcosis and may be the first indicator of infection. Identification of these lesions may therefore expedite diagnosis and access to treatment. Cutaneous lesions typically present as papulonodular molluscum-like lesions; however, may vary significantly in appearance. We describe a rare case of extraneuronal cryptococcal infection manifesting as large subcutaneous tumours in a patient with advanced HIV-related immune deficiency.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Subjects :
- AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections drug therapy
Administration, Oral
Antifungal Agents administration & dosage
Antifungal Agents therapeutic use
Cryptococcosis drug therapy
Diagnosis, Differential
Fluconazole administration & dosage
Fluconazole therapeutic use
HIV Infections
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections diagnosis
Cryptococcosis diagnosis
Cryptococcus neoformans isolation & purification
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1757-790X
- Volume :
- 11
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 30567177
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227247