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The Role of Auxin in the Pattern Formation of the Asteraceae Flower Head (Capitulum).
- Source :
-
Plant physiology [Plant Physiol] 2019 Feb; Vol. 179 (2), pp. 391-401. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Nov 20. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Nature often creates complex structures by rearranging pre-existing units. One such example is the flower head (capitulum) in daisies, where a group of flowers (florets) and phyllaries (modified bracts) are arranged to superficially mimic a single flower. The capitulum is a key taxonomical innovation that defines the daisy family (Asteraceae), the largest flowering plant group. However, patterning mechanisms underlying its structure remain elusive. Here, we show that auxin, a plant hormone, provides a developmental patterning cue for the capitulum. During capitulum development, a temporal auxin gradient occurs, regulating the successive and centripetal formation of distinct florets and phyllaries. Disruption of the endogenous auxin gradient led to homeotic conversions of florets and phyllaries in the capitulum. Furthermore, auxin regulates floral meristem identity genes, such as Matricaria inodora RAY2 and M inodora LEAFY , which determine floret and phyllary identity. This study reveals the mechanism of capitulum patterning and highlights how common developmental tools, such as hormone gradients, have independently evolved in plants and animals.<br /> (© 2019 The author(s). All Rights Reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Flowers anatomy & histology
Flowers physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Indoleacetic Acids pharmacology
Inflorescence anatomy & histology
Inflorescence drug effects
Matricaria anatomy & histology
Matricaria genetics
Phylogeny
Plants, Genetically Modified
Indoleacetic Acids metabolism
Inflorescence growth & development
Matricaria growth & development
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1532-2548
- Volume :
- 179
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Plant physiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 30459264
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.01119