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GanDouLing combined with Penicillamine improves cerebrovascular injury via PERK/eIF2α/CHOP endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in the mouse model of Wilson's disease.
- Source :
-
Bioscience reports [Biosci Rep] 2018 Sep 19; Vol. 38 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Sep 19 (Print Publication: 2018). - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- We aim to investigate the function and mechanism of GanDouLing combinated with Penicillamine on cerebrovascular injury in Wilson's disease (WD). ELISA was performed to analyze the expression of vascular injury factors. Pathological changes of cerebral vessels were observed by HE stain. Immunohistochemistry assays were performed to analyze the expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and GRP78. Western blotting was measured to analyze the expression of caspase-3, caspase-12, PERK, eIF2α, and CHOP. Apoptosis was detected with TUNEL assay. The expression of vascular injury factors and ICAM-1, VCAM-1 was significantly increased by WD and markedly decreased in GanDouLing-Penicillamine group. The expression of caspase-3, caspase-12, PERK, eIF2α, and CHOP were obviously expressed in Wilson group, GanDouLing-Penicillamine suppressed apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Our findings suggested that GanDouLing-Penicillamine improved cerebrovascular injury through PERK/eIF2α/CHOP ER stress pathway in the mouse model of WD.<br /> (© 2018 The Author(s).)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Apoptosis drug effects
Brain Injuries, Diffuse drug effects
Caspase 12 genetics
Caspase 3 genetics
Cerebrovascular Disorders genetics
Cerebrovascular Disorders pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 genetics
Heat-Shock Proteins genetics
Hepatolenticular Degeneration genetics
Hepatolenticular Degeneration pathology
Humans
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 genetics
Mice
Signal Transduction drug effects
Transcription Factor CHOP genetics
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 genetics
eIF-2 Kinase genetics
Cerebrovascular Disorders drug therapy
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress drug effects
Hepatolenticular Degeneration drug therapy
Penicillamine administration & dosage
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1573-4935
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Bioscience reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 30181379
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20180800