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There is no benefit in the use of postnatal intravenous immunoglobulin for the prevention of relapses of multiple sclerosis: findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors :
Rosa GR
O'Brien AT
Nogueira EAG
Carvalho VM
Paz SC
Fragoso YD
Source :
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria [Arq Neuropsiquiatr] 2018 Jun; Vol. 76 (6), pp. 361-366.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. Since MS affects mostly fertile women, pregnancy issues often arise in daily practice. The present study assessed the use of postpartum intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in MS.<br />Methods: The authors individually searched for records using PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane, SciELO, LILACS, and Google Scholar, using the terms "multiple sclerosis" OR "MS" AND "pregnancy" OR "gestation" OR "partum" OR "post-partum" OR "puerperium" AND "immunoglobulin".<br />Results: The initial search returned 321 papers. There were 11 eligible articles selected for the review. In total, 380 patients had received post-natal IVIG to reduce the number of postpartum relapses. The unadjusted number needed to treat was 6.3 for the quantitative and 5.8 for the qualitative analyses.<br />Conclusion: The therapeutic effect of IVIG for prevention of postnatal relapses in MS could not clearly be established in this meta-analysis.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1678-4227
Volume :
76
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29972417
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180041