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Myopericytoma in an unusual location.

Authors :
Ruiz-Arriaga LF
Ramirez Teran AL
Ortiz-Hidalgo C
Fonte-Avalos V
Toussaint-Caire S
Vega-Memije ME
Anda-Juarez MC
Source :
Dermatology online journal [Dermatol Online J] 2018 Apr 15; Vol. 24 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Apr 15.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Myopericytoma is a soft-tissue tumor of perivascular cells (pericytes). It is slow-growing, usually asymptomatic, and generally benign, although a malignant variant has been described. The etiology is unknown, but it has been associated with local trauma. The most common location is on the distal extremities. Histologically, it is characterized by a well-circumscribed, non-encapsulated proliferation of spindle shaped cells similar to myofibroblasts with oval nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm, arranged in perivascular concentric rings. There are few mitoses and no necrosis is reported. The immunohistochemical analysis is positive for smooth muscle actin and negative or weakly positive for desmin. A low Ki-67 proliferation index is typical. Treatment is surgical excision with free margins. Recurrences after adequate excision are uncommon. We describe a 48-year-old woman with a myopericytoma in an unusual location (next to the inner corner of her left eye) who was treated with surgical excision; there has been no recurrence after 5 years of follow up.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1087-2108
Volume :
24
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Dermatology online journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29906007