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The global prevalence and correlates of skin bleaching: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis.
- Source :
-
International journal of dermatology [Int J Dermatol] 2019 Jan; Vol. 58 (1), pp. 24-44. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 11. - Publication Year :
- 2019
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Abstract
- Purpose: To estimate and investigate the global lifetime prevalence and correlates of skin bleaching.<br />Methods: A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis was performed based on a systematic and comprehensive literature search conducted in Google Scholar, ISI Web of Science, ProQuest, PsycNET, PubMed, and other relevant websites and reference lists. A total of 68 studies (67,665 participants) providing original data on the lifetime prevalence of skin bleaching were included. Publication bias was corrected using the trim and fill procedure.<br />Results: The pooled (imputed) lifetime prevalence of skin bleaching was 27.7% (95% CI: 19.6-37.5, I <superscript>2</superscript>  = 99.6, P < 0.01). The highest significant prevalences were associated with: males (28.0%), topical corticosteroid use (51.8%), Africa (27.1%), persons aged ≤30 years (55.9%), individuals with only primary school education (31.6%), urban or semiurban residents (74.9%), patients (21.3%), data from 2010-2017 (26.8%), dermatological evaluation and testing-based assessment (24.9%), random sampling methods (29.2%), and moderate quality studies (32.3%). The proportion of females in study samples was significantly related to skin bleaching prevalence.<br />Conclusion: Despite some limitations, our results indicate that the practice of skin bleaching is a serious global public health issue that should be addressed through appropriate public health interventions.<br /> (© 2018 The International Society of Dermatology.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1365-4632
- Volume :
- 58
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of dermatology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 29888464
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.14052