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[Dopamine modified and cartilage derived morphogenetic protein 1 laden polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds fabricated by three-dimensional printing improve chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells].
- Source :
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Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery [Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi] 2018 Feb 15; Vol. 32 (2), pp. 215-222. - Publication Year :
- 2018
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Abstract
- Objective: To prepare dopamine modified and cartilage derived morphogenetic protein 1 (CDMP1) laden polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite (PCL-HA) composite scaffolds by three-dimensional (3D) printing and evaluate the effect of 3D scaffolds on in vitro chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs).<br />Methods: A dimensional porous PCL-HA scaffold was fabricated by 3D printing. Dopamine was used to modify the surface of PCL-HA and then CDMP-1 was loaded into scaffolds. The surface microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and porosity and water static contact angle were also detected. The cytological experiment in vitro were randomly divided into 3 groups: group A (PCL-HA scaffolds), group B (dopamine modified PCL-HA scaffolds), and group C (dopamine modified and CDMP-1 laden PCL-HA scaffolds). The hBMSCs were seeded into three scaffolds, in chondrogenic culture conditions, the cell adhesive rate, the cell proliferation (MTT assay), and cell activity (Live-Dead staining) were analyzed; and the gene expressions of collagen type Ⅱ and Aggrecan were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.<br />Results: The scaffolds in 3 groups were all showed a cross-linked and pore interconnected with pore size of 400-500 μm, porosity of 56%, and fiber orientation of 0°/90°. For dopamine modification, the scaffolds in groups B and C were dark brown while in group A was white. Similarly, water static contact angle was from 76° of group A to 0° of groups B and C. After cultured for 24 hours, the cell adhesion rate of groups A, B, and C was 34.3%±3.5%, 48.3%±1.5%, and 57.4%±2.5% respectively, showing significant differences between groups ( P <0.05). Live/Dead staining showed good cell activity of cells in 3 groups. MTT test showed that hBMSCs proliferated well in 3 groups and the absorbance ( A ) value was increased with time. The A value in group C was significantly higher than that in groups B and A, and in group B than in group A after cultured for 4, 7, 14, and 21 days, all showing significant differences ( P <0.05). The mRNA relative expression of collagen type Ⅱ and Aggrecan increased gradually with time in 3 groups. The mRNA relative expression of collagen type Ⅱafter cultured for 7, 14, and 21 days, and the mRNA relative expression of Aggrecan after cultured for 14 and 21 days in group C were significantly higher than those in groups A and B, and in group B than in group A, all showing significant differences ( P <0.05).<br />Conclusion: Co-culture of dopamine modified and CDMP1 laden PCL-HA scaffolds and hBMSCs in vitro can promote hBMSCs' adhesion, proliferation, and chondrogenic differentiation.
- Subjects :
- Aggrecans
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Collagen
Collagen Type II
Humans
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Porosity
Stem Cells cytology
Stem Cells drug effects
Bone Marrow Cells cytology
Chondrogenesis drug effects
Dopamine
Durapatite pharmacology
Growth Differentiation Factor 5
Polyesters pharmacology
Printing, Three-Dimensional
Tissue Engineering methods
Tissue Scaffolds chemistry
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Chinese
- ISSN :
- 1002-1892
- Volume :
- 32
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 29806415
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.7507/1002-1892.201708017