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Cutaneous toxicities of new treatments for melanoma.

Authors :
Boada A
Carrera C
Segura S
Collgros H
Pasquali P
Bodet D
Puig S
Malvehy J
Source :
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico [Clin Transl Oncol] 2018 Nov; Vol. 20 (11), pp. 1373-1384. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 24.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

New drugs against advanced melanoma have emerged during last decade. Target therapy and immunotherapy have changed the management of patients with metastatic disease. Along with its generalized use, drug toxicities have appeared and the skin is the target organ of a significant part of them. This revision summarizes the most common side effects and consensus management to improve the compliance of therapies and patients' quality of life. Among the BRAF inhibitors, main cutaneous side effects are photosensitivity, plantar hyperkeratosis, and the appearance of verrucal keratosis or squamous cell carcinoma. Special attention must be paid to the development of new primary melanomas or changes on nevi during BRAF inhibitor therapy. The most common cutaneous side effects of immunotherapy are rash, pruritus, and vitiligo. It remains controversial the possible role of these toxicities as markers of response to therapy.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1699-3055
Volume :
20
Issue :
11
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29799097
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-018-1891-7