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Innovative curriculum: Integrating the bio-behavioral and social science principles across the LifeStages in basic science years.

Authors :
Lele Mookerjee A
Fischer BD
Cavanaugh S
Rajput V
Source :
Medical teacher [Med Teach] 2019 Feb; Vol. 41 (2), pp. 167-171. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 20.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Behavioral and social science integration in clinical practice improves health outcomes across the life stages. The medical school curriculum requires an integration of the behavioral and social science principles in early medical education. We developed and delivered a four-week course entitled "LifeStages" to the first year medical students. The learning objectives of the bio-behavioral and social science principles along with the cultural, economic, political, and ethical parameters were integrated across the lifespan in the curriculum matrix. We focused on the following major domains: Growth and Brain Development; Sexuality, Hormones and Gender; Sleep; Cognitive and Emotional Development; Mobility, Exercise, Injury and Safety; Nutrition, Diet and Lifestyle; Stress and coping skills, Domestic Violence; Substance Use Disorders; Pain, Illness and Suffering; End of Life, Ethics and Death along with Intergenerational issues and Family Dynamics. Collaboration from the clinical and biomedical science departments led to the dynamic delivery of the course learning objectives and content. The faculty developed and led a scholarly discussion, using the case of a multi-racial, multi-generational family during Active Learning Group (ALG) sessions. The assessment in the LifeStages course involved multiple assessment tools: including the holistic assessment by the faculty facilitator inside ALGs, a Team-Based Learning (TBL) exercise, multiple choice questions and Team Work Assessment during which the students had to create a clinical case on a LifeStages domain along with the facilitators guide and learning objectives.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1466-187X
Volume :
41
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Medical teacher
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29781379
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1457214