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Head Impact Exposure in Practices Correlates With Exposure in Games for Youth Football Players.

Authors :
Bellamkonda S
Woodward SJ
Campolettano E
Gellner R
Kelley ME
Jones DA
Genemaras A
Beckwith JG
Greenwald RM
Maerlender AC
Rowson S
Duma SM
Urban JE
Stitzel JD
Crisco JJ
Source :
Journal of applied biomechanics [J Appl Biomech] 2018 Oct 01; Vol. 34 (5), pp. 354-360. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jul 26.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

This study aimed to compare head impact exposures between practices and games in football players ages 9 to 14 years, who account for approximately 70% of all football players in the United States. Over a period of 2 seasons, 136 players were enrolled from 3 youth programs, and 49,847 head impacts were recorded from 345 practices and 137 games. During the study, individual players sustained a median of 211 impacts per season, with a maximum of 1226 impacts. Players sustained 50th (95th) percentile peak linear acceleration of 18.3 (46.9) g, peak rotational acceleration of 1305.4 (3316.6) rad·s <superscript>-2</superscript> , and Head Impact Technology Severity Profile of 13.7 (24.3), respectively. Overall, players with a higher frequency of head impacts at practices recorded a higher frequency of head impacts at games (P < .001, r <superscript>2</superscript>  = .52), and players who sustained a greater average magnitude of head impacts during practice also recorded a greater average magnitude of head impacts during games (P < .001). The youth football head impact data quantified in this study provide valuable insight into the player exposure profile, which should serve as a key baseline in efforts to reduce injury.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1543-2688
Volume :
34
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of applied biomechanics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29651910
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2017-0207