Quantum chemical exploration of formaldehyde clusters (H 2 CO) n (n = 2-4).

Global exploration of equilibrium structures and interconversion pathways on the quantum chemical potential energy surface (PES) is performed for (H ₂ CO)n (n = 2-4) by using the Scaled Hypersphere Search-Anharmonic Downward Distortion Following (SHS-ADDF) method. Density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations with empirical dispersion corrections (D3) yielded comparable results for formaldehyde dimer in comparison with recent detailed studies at CCSD(T) levels. Based on DFT-D3 calculations, trimer and tetramer structures and their stabilities were studied. For tetramer, a highly symmetrical S ₄ structure was found as the most stable form in good accordance with experimentally determined tetramer unit in the formaldehyde crystal. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
(© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)