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Risk Factors During Pregnancy and Early Childhood in Rural West Bengal, India: A Feasibility Study Implemented via Trained Community Health Workers Using Mobile Data Collection Devices.
- Source :
-
Maternal and child health journal [Matern Child Health J] 2018 Sep; Vol. 22 (9), pp. 1286-1296. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Objectives This study measures the prevalence of risk factors among pregnant women and young children aged 12-24 months in a rural community in West Bengal, India. Methods Community health workers (CHWs) enrolled women and children into this 2015 cross-sectional study. Pregnant women were evaluated for underweight, anemia, and abnormal blood pressure. Children were evaluated for underweight, abnormal head and upper arm circumferences, and low scores from the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ). Data were collected on smartphones and tablets or by paper. Results More than half of the 279 women (59.9%) had a risk factor during pregnancy: 48.7% were anemic, 35.1% had low blood pressure, and 7.5% were underweight. Among the 366 children, 59.3% had a risk factor, including 24.0% with low ASQ scores and 49.7% who had abnormal anthropometric measures. Conclusions for Practice Vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women and young children, needed a greater connection to doctors in this rural community. This study demonstrated the feasibility of CHWs to listen to health concerns and connect underserved populations with health care services.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Feasibility Studies
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
India epidemiology
Infant
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women
Referral and Consultation
Rural Health Services organization & administration
Young Adult
Community Health Workers
Health Services Accessibility
Rural Population
Smartphone
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1573-6628
- Volume :
- 22
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Maternal and child health journal
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 29500782
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2509-y