Back to Search
Start Over
Vitamin K5 is an efficient photosensitizer for ultraviolet A light inactivation of bacteria.
- Source :
-
FEMS microbiology letters [FEMS Microbiol Lett] 2018 Feb 01; Vol. 365 (4). - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Photodynamic treatment combining light and a photosensitizer molecule can be an effective method to inactivate pathogenic bacteria. This study identified vitamin K5 as an efficient photosensitizer for ultraviolet light A (UVA)-induced bacterial inactivation. Six bacterial species, Bacillus cereus (vegetative form), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and two species of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa* and Staphylococcus aureus*, were suspended in aqueous solutions with or without vitamin K5 and exposed to UVA irradiation. UVA irradiation (5.8 J cm-2) with vitamin K5 (1600 μmol l-1) reduced the colony forming units (CFU) of these bacteria by three to seven logs. Antibiotic resistant bacteria were also susceptible to the bactericidal effects of UVA and vitamin K5 combination treatment. Inactivation of bacteria in human plasma required higher doses of UVA light and vitamin K5. UVA irradiation (30 J cm-2) with vitamin K5 (2000 μmol l-1) reduced E. coli and S. aureus spiked into human plasma by seven logs CFU/ml. Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anion radicals and hydroxyl radicals, were found to be generated in vitamin K5 aqueous solution after UVA irradiation, suggesting these oxygen species may mediate the inactivation of the bacteria.<br /> (Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS 2018.)
- Subjects :
- Bacterial Infections blood
Bacterial Infections drug therapy
Bacterial Infections metabolism
Escherichia coli metabolism
Humans
Photochemotherapy
Pseudomonas aeruginosa metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism
Staphylococcus aureus metabolism
Staphylococcus epidermidis metabolism
Ultraviolet Rays
Vitamin K 3 pharmacology
Bacterial Infections therapy
Escherichia coli radiation effects
Photosensitizing Agents pharmacology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa radiation effects
Staphylococcus aureus radiation effects
Staphylococcus epidermidis radiation effects
Vitamin K 3 analogs & derivatives
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1574-6968
- Volume :
- 365
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- FEMS microbiology letters
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 29346538
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fny005