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Enantio-selective molecular dynamics of (±)-o,p-DDT uptake and degradation in water-sediment system.

Authors :
Ali I
Alharbi OML
Alothman ZA
Alwarthan A
Source :
Environmental research [Environ Res] 2018 Jan; Vol. 160, pp. 353-357. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 18.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Enantio-selective molecular dynamics of (±)-o,p-DDT uptake and degradation in water-sediment system is described. Both uptake and degradation processes of (-)-o,p-DDT were slightly higher than (+)-o,p-DDT enantiomer. The optimized parameters for uptake were 7.0μgL <superscript>-1</superscript> concentration of o,p-DDT, 60min contact time, 5.0pH, 6.0gL <superscript>-1</superscript> amount of reverine sediment and 25°C temperature. The maximum degradation of both (-)- and (+)-o,p-DDT was obtained with 16 days, 0.4μgL <superscript>-1</superscript> concentration of o,p-DDT, pH 7 and 35°C temperature. Both uptake and degraded process followed first order rate reaction. Thermodynamic parameters indicated exothermic nature of uptake and degradation processes. Both uptake and degradation were slightly higher for (-)-enantiomer in comparison to (+)-enantiomer of o,p-DDT. It was concluded that both uptake and degradation processes are responsible for the removal of o,p-DDT from nature but uptake plays a crucial role. The percentage degradations of (-)- and (+)-o,p-DDT were 30.1 and 29.5, respectively. This study may be useful to manage o,p-DDT contamination of our earth's ecosystem.<br /> (Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1096-0953
Volume :
160
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Environmental research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29055210
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.022