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Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the superconducting properties of quasi-1D superconductor K 2 Cr 3 As 3 .

Authors :
Sun JP
Jiao YY
Yang CL
Wu W
Yi CJ
Wang BS
Shi YG
Luo JL
Uwatoko Y
Cheng JG
Source :
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal [J Phys Condens Matter] 2017 Nov 15; Vol. 29 (45), pp. 455603. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 19.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

K <subscript>2</subscript> Cr <subscript>3</subscript> As <subscript>3</subscript> is a newly discovered quasi-1D superconductor with a T <subscript>c</subscript>   =  6.1 K and an upper critical field µ <subscript>0</subscript> H <subscript>c2</subscript> (0)  ≈  40 T three times larger than the Pauli paramagnetic limit µ <subscript>0</subscript> H <subscript>p</subscript> that is suggestive of a spin-triplet Cooper pairing. In this paper, we have investigated the effects of hydrostatic pressure on its T <subscript>c</subscript> and µ <subscript>0</subscript> H <subscript>c2</subscript> by measuring the ac magnetic susceptibility χ'(T) under magnetic fields at various hydrostatic pressures up to 7.5 GPa. The major findings include: (1) T <subscript>c</subscript> is suppressed gradually to below 2 K at 7.5 GPa; (2) the estimated µ <subscript>0</subscript> H <subscript>c2</subscript> (0) decreases dramatically to below µ <subscript>0</subscript> H <subscript>p</subscript> above ~2 GPa and becomes slight lower than the orbital limiting field [Formula: see text] estimated from the initial slope of upper critical field via [Formula: see text]  =  -0.73T <subscript>c</subscript> dH <subscript>c2</subscript> /[Formula: see text] in the clean limit; (3) the estimated Maki parameter α  =  √2[Formula: see text]/H <subscript>p</subscript> drops from 4 at ambient pressure to well below 1 at P  >  2 GPa, suggesting the crossover from Pauli paramagnetic limiting to orbital limiting in the pair breaking process upon increasing pressure. These observations suggested that the application of hydrostatic pressure could drive K <subscript>2</subscript> Cr <subscript>3</subscript> As <subscript>3</subscript> away from the ferromagnetic instability and lead to a breakdown of the spin-triplet pairing channel. We have also made a side-by-side comparison and discussed the distinct effects of chemical and physical pressures on the superconducting properties of K <subscript>2</subscript> Cr <subscript>3</subscript> As <subscript>3</subscript> .

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1361-648X
Volume :
29
Issue :
45
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29049031
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aa8c94