Relativistic DFT Calculations of Hyperfine Coupling Constants in 5d Hexafluorido Complexes: [ReF 6 ] 2- and [IrF 6 ] 2 .

The performance of relativistic density functional theory (DFT) methods has been investigated for the calculation of the recently measured hyperfine coupling constants of hexafluorido complexes [ReF ₆ ] ^2- and [IrF ₆ ] ^2- . Three relativistic methods were employed at the DFT level of theory: the 2-component zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA) method, in which the spin-orbit coupling was treated either variationally (EV ZORA) or as a perturbation (LR ZORA), and the 4-component Dirac-Kohn-Sham (DKS) method. The dependence of the results on the basis set and the choice of exchange-correlation functional was studied. Furthermore, the effect of varying the amount of Hartree-Fock exchange in the hybrid functionals was investigated. The LR ZORA and DKS methods combined with DFT led to very similar deviations (about 20 %) from the experimental values for the coupling constant of complex [ReF ₆ ] ^2- by using hybrid functionals. However, none of the methods were able to reproduce the large anisotropy of the hyperfine coupling tensor of complex [ReF ₆ ] ^2- . For [IrF ₆ ] ^2- , the EV ZORA and DKS methods reproduced the experimental tensor components with deviations of ≈10 and ≈5 % for the hybrid functionals, whereas the LR ZORA method predicted the coupling constant to be around one order of magnitude too large owing to the combination of large spin-orbit coupling and very low excitation energies.
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