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Evaluation of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Fermented Plant Products for Antagonistic Activity Against Urinary Tract Pathogen Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
- Source :
-
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins [Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins] 2018 Jun; Vol. 10 (2), pp. 210-217. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common infectious diseases in infants and the elderly; they are also the most common among nosocomial infections. The treatment of UTIs usually involves a short-term course of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to identify the strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that can inhibit the urinary tract pathogen Staphylococcus saprophyticus, as alternatives to antibiotics. In this study, we collected 370 LAB strains from fermented plant products and reference strains from the Bioresources Collection and Research Center (BCRC). Using spent culture supernatants (SCS), we then screened these LAB strains with for antimicrobial effects on urinary tract pathogens by the well-diffusion assay. Seven LAB strains-PM2, PM68, PM78, PM201, PM206, PM229, and RY2-exhibited inhibitory activity and were evaluated for anti-growth activity against urinary tract pathogens by the co-culture inhibition assay. Anti-adhesion and anti-invasion activities against urinary tract pathogens were evaluated using the SV-HUC-1 urothelial cell cultures. The results revealed that the survival rate of S. saprophyticus ranged from 0.9-2.96%, with the pH continuously decreasing after co-culture with LAB strains for 4 h. In the competitive adhesion assay, the exclusion and competition groups performed better than the displacement group. In the SV-HUC-1 cell invasion assay, PM201, PM206, PM229, and RY2 were found to inhibit the invasion of SV-HUC-1 cells by S. saprophyticus BCRC 10786. To conclude, RY2, PM229, and PM68 strains exhibited inhibitory activity against the urinary tract pathogen S. saprophyticus.
- Subjects :
- Bacterial Adhesion
Cell Line
Humans
Lactobacillales classification
Lactobacillales genetics
Phylogeny
Staphylococcus saprophyticus growth & development
Urothelium microbiology
Antibiosis
Fermented Foods microbiology
Lactobacillales isolation & purification
Lactobacillales physiology
Staphylococcal Infections microbiology
Staphylococcus saprophyticus physiology
Urinary Tract Infections microbiology
Vegetables microbiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1867-1314
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 28780720
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-017-9302-x