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Exposure-response relationship of ramucirumab in patients with advanced second-line colorectal cancer: exploratory analysis of the RAISE trial.
- Source :
-
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology [Cancer Chemother Pharmacol] 2017 Sep; Vol. 80 (3), pp. 599-608. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 25. - Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Purpose: To characterize ramucirumab exposure-response relationships for efficacy and safety in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) using data from the RAISE study.<br />Methods: Sparse pharmacokinetic samples were collected; a population pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models analyzed the relationship between predicted ramucirumab minimum trough concentration at steady state (C <subscript>min,ss</subscript> ) and survival. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate survival from patients in the ramucirumab plus folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) treatment arm stratified by C <subscript>min,ss</subscript> quartiles (Q). An ordered categorical model analyzed the relationship between C <subscript>min,ss</subscript> and safety outcomes.<br />Results: Pharmacokinetic samples from 906 patients were included in exposure-efficacy analyses; samples from 905 patients were included in exposure-safety analyses. A significant association was identified between C <subscript>min,ss</subscript> and overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) (p < 0.0001 for both). This association remained significant after adjusting for baseline factors associated with OS or PFS (p < 0.0001 for both). Median OS was 11.5, 12.9, 16.4, and 16.7, and 12.4 months for ramucirumab C <subscript>min,ss</subscript> Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, and placebo group, respectively. Median PFS was 5.4, 4.6, 6.8, 8.5, and 5.2 months for ramucirumab C <subscript>min,ss</subscript> Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, and placebo group, respectively. The risk of Grade ≥3 neutropenia was associated with an increase in ramucirumab exposure.<br />Conclusions: Exploratory exposure-response analyses suggested a positive relationship between efficacy and ramucirumab exposure with manageable toxicities in patients from the RAISE study with mCRC over the ranges of exposures achieved by a dose of 8 mg/kg every 2 weeks in combination with FOLFIRI.
- Subjects :
- Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal pharmacology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Agents administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology
Colorectal Neoplasms pathology
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Male
Ramucirumab
Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use
Colorectal Neoplasms drug therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1432-0843
- Volume :
- 80
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 28744667
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-017-3380-z