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Detecting fasciculations in cranial nerve innervated muscles with ultrasound in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- Source :
-
Muscle & nerve [Muscle Nerve] 2017 Dec; Vol. 56 (6), pp. 1072-1076. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 May 22. - Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Cranial muscle fasciculations may be difficult to detect in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Ultrasound (US) detection of fasciculations in these muscles may have clinical utility.<br />Methods: Patients with suspected ALS were prospectively enrolled. Nerve conduction studies, needle electromyography (EMG), and US examination of cranial muscles were performed. Controls were examined by US only. Fasciculations were counted and scored for each muscle after 10 or 30 seconds.<br />Results: There were 84 patients with ALS. Fasciculations were most frequently found in the genioglossus muscle. Overall, detection rates by US and EMG were similar, but US was more likely to detect frequent fasciculations. Fasciculations were rare in controls, seen in 7 of 1,090 (0.6%) muscles. No control had > 5 fasciculations in any muscle.<br />Discussion: Fasciculations were frequently detected in cranial muscles of patients with ALS. US was found to be a sensitive method, and was not impaired by factors such as anxiety and the inability of the patient to relax. Muscle Nerve 56: 1072-1076, 2017.<br /> (© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Subjects :
- Aged
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis physiopathology
Cranial Nerves physiopathology
Electromyography methods
Fasciculation physiopathology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal physiopathology
Neural Conduction physiology
Prospective Studies
Single-Blind Method
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis diagnostic imaging
Cranial Nerves diagnostic imaging
Fasciculation diagnostic imaging
Muscle, Skeletal diagnostic imaging
Muscle, Skeletal innervation
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1097-4598
- Volume :
- 56
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Muscle & nerve
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 28457000
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.25676