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Human papilloma virus dermatosis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: A 14-year retrospective study in 965 patients.

Authors :
Nuno-Gonzalez A
Losa Garcia JE
López Estebaranz JL
Martin-Rios MD
Source :
Medicina clinica [Med Clin (Barc)] 2017 May 10; Vol. 148 (9), pp. 401-404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Feb 21.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of the human papilloma virus (HPV) has not dropped in HIV-positive patients despite the discovery of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Our goal is to assess the prevalence of HPV in HIV patients and its relationship with the epidemiological and virological characteristics of HIV patients.<br />Patients and Methods: Retrospective cohort of 965 patients diagnosed with HIV from 1998 to 2012. We analyzed patients' demographic factors and factors related to the HPV.<br />Results: Of the 965 patients examined, 333 consulted a dermatologist. Of these, 52 patients had genital warts (15.6%), 43 had common warts (12.9%) and 8% had both conditions. In total, 28.5% of patients had a skin lesion caused by HPV.<br />Discussion and Conclusion: This is the first longitudinal observational study carried out on HIV-positive patients in the era of ART in which HPV infection is the most common skin pathology. We observed a similar trend in countries with access to ART. This study spreads awareness on the importance of preventing HPV and the difficulty of treating it in HIV-positive patients.<br /> (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English; Spanish; Castilian
ISSN :
1578-8989
Volume :
148
Issue :
9
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Medicina clinica
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
28238336
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.12.034