Expression analysis of matrix metalloproteinase-13 in human gastric cancer in the presence of Helicobacter Pylori infection.

Background: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) can degrade essentially the extracellular matrix (ECM) components. MMPs are important regulators of tumor growth; hence the enzymes are considered as important targets for cancer therapy. MMP-13 is specially activated in gastric cancer and promotes the invasiveness of the primary tumors. Helicobacter Pylori (H.pylori) interacts with gastric epithelial cells and stimulates it to produce MMP-13in vitro.
Objective: The relation between MMP-13 gene expression and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer in the presence of H.pylori infection was investigated in fifty patients.
Methods: The level of MMP-13 gene expression was measured by quantitative Real-time PCR method and was evaluated between two groups of normal and carcinomatous tissues.
Results: The results showed 30% elevation of MMP-13 expression in tumor tissues. H.pylori infection did not have a significant effect on the expression of MMP-13. There was a correlation between gene expression and tumor type (P value = 0.032). In addition, there was a significant correlation between MMP-13 gene expression and tumor stage in intestinal group (P value = 0.023).
Conclusions: Based on the results, it might be concluded that in intestinal group, immune system plays an important role in reducing gene expression. Results also showed over expression (60%) in diffuse group. These findings suggest that using MMP-13 inhibitors in diffuse group might contribute to the control of tumor growth.