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Classification and Management of Pediatric Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries.
- Source :
-
Neurosurgery clinics of North America [Neurosurg Clin N Am] 2017 Jan; Vol. 28 (1), pp. 91-102. - Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Appropriate management of subaxial spine injury in children requires an appreciation for the differences in anatomy, biomechanics, injury patterns, and treatment options compared with adult patients. Increased flexibility, weak neck muscles, and cranial disproportion predispose younger children to upper cervical injuries and spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality. A majority of subaxial cervical spine injuries can be treated nonoperatively. Surgical instrumentation options for children have significantly increased in recent years. Future studies of outcomes for children with subaxial cervical spine injury should focus on injury classification and standardized outcome measures to ensure continued improvement in quality of care for this patient population.<br /> (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1558-1349
- Volume :
- 28
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Neurosurgery clinics of North America
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 27886885
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2016.07.004