A blood screening test for Alzheimer's disease.

Authors :: O'Bryant SE
Edwards M
Johnson L
Hall J
Villarreal AE
Britton GB
Quiceno M
Cullum CM
Graff-Radford NR
Source :: Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [Alzheimers Dement (Amst)] 2016 Jun 25; Vol. 3, pp. 83-90. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jun 25 (Print Publication: 2016).
Publication Year :: 2016
Abstract: Introduction: This study combined data across four independent cohorts to examine the positive and negative predictive values of an Alzheimer's disease (AD) blood test if implemented in primary care.<br />Methods: Blood samples from 1329 subjects from multiple independent, multiethnic, community-based, and clinic-based cohorts were analyzed. A "locked-down" referent group of 1128 samples was generated with 201 samples randomly selected for validation purposes. Random forest analyses were used to create the AD blood screen. Positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values were calculated.<br />Results: In detecting AD, PPV was 0.81, and NPV was 0.95 while using the full AD blood test. When detecting mild cognitive impairment, PPV and NPV were 0.74 and 0.93, respectively. Preliminary analyses were conducted to detect any "neurodegenerative disease". The full 21-protein AD blood test yielded a PPV of 0.85 and NPV of 0.94.<br />Discussion: The present study creates the first-ever multiethnic referent sample that spans community-based and clinic-based populations for implementation of an AD blood screen.